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                                <h1 id="ip&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;">IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;</h1>
<p>IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF08;&#x82F1;&#x8BED;&#xFF1A;IP Address&#xFF0C;&#x5168;&#x79F0;Internet Protocol Address&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x53C8;&#x8BD1;&#x4E3A;&#x7F51;&#x9645;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3001;&#x4E92;&#x8054;&#x7F51;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x8BBE;&#x5907;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#xFF0C;&#x8BBE;&#x5907;&#x5C06;&#x88AB;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4F5C;&#x6807;&#x8BC6;&#x3002;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF0C;&#x8BBE;&#x5907;&#x95F4;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E92;&#x76F8;&#x901A;&#x8BAF;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x54EA;&#x4E2A;&#x8BBE;&#x5907;&#x662F;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x65B9;&#xFF0C;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x54EA;&#x4E2A;&#x662F;&#x63A5;&#x6536;&#x65B9;&#x3002;[2] IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x6709;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF1A;&#x6807;&#x8BC6;&#x8BBE;&#x5907;&#x6216;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC; &#x548C; &#x5BFB;&#x5740;&#xFF08;&#x82F1;&#x8BED;&#xFF1A;location addressing&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5E38;&#x89C1;&#x7684;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x5206;&#x4E3A; IPv4 &#x4E0E; IPv6 &#x4E24;&#x5927;&#x7C7B;&#xFF0C;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x7531;&#x4E00;&#x4E32;&#x6570;&#x5B57;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#x3002;IPv4 &#x7531;&#x5341;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x6570;&#x5B57;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4EE5;&#x70B9;&#x5206;&#x9694;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#xFF1A;172.16.254.1 &#xFF1B; IPv6 &#x7531;&#x5341;&#x516D;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x6570;&#x5B57;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x5192;&#x53F7;&#x5206;&#x5272;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#xFF1A;2001:db8:0:1234:0:567:8:1&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="ip&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;">IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;</h2>
<ol>
<li>&#x6807;&#x8BC6;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x3002;&#x66F4;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x5730;&#x8BF4;&#xFF0C;&#x6807;&#x8BC6;&#x5176;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x5728;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5BFB;&#x5740; &#xFF0C; &#x7F51;&#x9645;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#xFF08;&#x7F29;&#x5199;&#xFF1A;IP&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5BFB;&#x5740;&#xFF08;&#x82F1;&#x8BED;&#xFF1A;internet address&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x5C06; &#x6570;&#x636E;&#x62A5; &#x4ECE;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x6A21;&#x5757; &#x9001;&#x5230; &#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x7684;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF08;address&#xFF09;&#x5145;&#x5F53;&#x7740;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x7684;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x57DF;&#x540D;&#xFF08;name&#xFF09;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8981;&#x627E;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#xFF0C;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#xFF08;route&#xFF09;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x7740;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x7684;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x3002;[3] &#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;IP&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5305;&#x7684;&#x6807;&#x5934;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x7684;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x548C;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x7684;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="ipv4">IPV4</h2>
<p>&#x7F51;&#x9645;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x7248;&#x672C;4&#xFF08;&#x82F1;&#x8BED;&#xFF1A;Internet Protocol version 4&#xFF0C;&#x7F29;&#x5199;&#xFF1A;IPv4&#xFF0C;&#x53C8;&#x79F0;&#x4E92;&#x8054;&#x7F51;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x7B2C;&#x56DB;&#x7248;&#xFF09;&#x662F;&#x7F51;&#x9645;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x56DB;&#x4E2A;&#x4FEE;&#x8BA2;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x6B64;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x88AB;&#x5E7F;&#x6CDB;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x548C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x3002;&#x5176;&#x540E;&#x7EE7;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E3A;IPv6&#xFF0C;&#x76F4;&#x5230;2011&#x5E74;&#xFF0C;IANA IPv4&#x4F4D;&#x5740;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x7528;&#x5C3D;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;IPv6&#x4ECD;&#x5904;&#x5728;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x7684;&#x521D;&#x671F;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>192.168.0.1</li>
<li>127.0.0.1</li>
<li>103.24.65.15</li>
<li>254.255.255.255</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="&#x516C;&#x7F51;ip">&#x516C;&#x7F51;IP</h3>
<p>&#x5E7F;&#x57DF;&#x7F51;IP&#x662F;&#x6307;&#x4EE5;&#x516C;&#x7F51;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;Internet&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x975E;&#x4FDD;&#x7559;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;&#x5E7F;&#x57DF;&#x7F51;&#x3001;&#x5C40;&#x57DF;&#x7F51;&#x662F;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;Internet&#x7684;&#x63A5;&#x5165;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x5E7F;&#x57DF;&#x7F51;&#x7684;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x673A;&#x548C;Internet&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x673A;&#x53EF;&#x968F;&#x610F;&#x4E92;&#x76F8;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li>A&#x7C7B;&#xFF1A;1.0.0.0 &#x5230; 127.255.255.255&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x5206;&#x914D; &#x7ED9;&#x5927;&#x91CF;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x800C;&#x5C40;&#x57DF;&#x7F51;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x8F83;&#x5C11;&#x7684;&#x5927;&#x578B;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;</li>
<li>B&#x7C7B;&#xFF1A;128.0.0.0 &#x5230;191.255.255.255 &#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x56FD;&#x9645;&#x6027;&#x5927;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x548C;&#x653F;&#x5E9C;&#x673A;&#x6784;</li>
<li>C&#x7C7B;&#xFF1A;192.0.0.0 &#x5230;223.255.255.255 &#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x5C0F;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x6821;&#x56ED;&#x7F51;&#x7814;&#x7A76;&#x673A;&#x6784;&#x7B49;</li>
<li>D&#x7C7B;&#xFF1A;224.0.0.0 &#x5230; 239.255.255.255 &#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x7279;&#x6B8A;&#x7528;&#x9014;&#xFF0C;&#x53C8;&#x79F0;&#x505A;&#x5E7F;&#x64AD;&#x5730;&#x5740;</li>
<li>E&#x7C7B;&#xFF1A;240.0.0.0 &#x5230;255.255.255.255 &#x6682;&#x65F6;&#x4FDD;&#x7559;</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="&#x79C1;&#x7F51;ip">&#x79C1;&#x7F51;IP</h3>
<p>&#x79C1;&#x7F51;IP&#x662F;&#x6307;&#x4EE5;&#x516C;&#x7F51;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;Internet&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x4FDD;&#x7559;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li>A&#x7C7B;&#xFF1A;10.0.0.0 &#x5230; 10.255.255.255</li>
<li>B&#x7C7B;&#xFF1A;172.16.0.0 &#x5230;172.31.255.255</li>
<li>C&#x7C7B;&#xFF1A;192.168.0.0 &#x5230;192.168.255.255</li>
<li>&#x5176;&#x4E2D;127.0.0.0 &#x5230;127.255.255.255 &#x4E3A;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x73AF;&#x56DE;&#x5730;&#x5740;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="ipv6">IPV6</h2>
<p>&#x7F51;&#x9645;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x7B2C;6&#x7248;&#xFF08;&#x82F1;&#x8A9E;&#xFF1A;Internet Protocol version 6&#xFF0C;&#x7E2E;&#x5BEB;&#xFF1A;IPv6&#xFF09;&#x662F;&#x7F51;&#x9645;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4F5C;&#x4E92;&#x8054;&#x7F51;&#x7684;&#x5354;&#x8B70;&#x3002;&#x7528;&#x5B83;&#x6765;&#x53D6;&#x4EE3;IPv4&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x662F;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;IPv4&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x67AF;&#x7AED;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x5B83;&#x4E5F;&#x5728;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;IPv4&#x6709;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x6539;&#x8FDB;&#x3002;</p>
<p>IPv6&#x7684;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x53D6;&#x4EE3;IPv4&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x800C;&#x957F;&#x671F;&#x4EE5;&#x6765;IPv4&#x5728;&#x4E92;&#x8054;&#x7F51;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x4E2D;&#x4ECD;&#x5360;&#x636E;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x5730;&#x4F4D;&#xFF0C;IPv6&#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x589E;&#x957F;&#x7F13;&#x6162;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>2001:0000:0000:0000:0000:25de:0000:cade</li>
<li>2001:0000:0000:0000:25de:0000:0000:cade</li>
<li>2001:0000:0000:25de:0000:0000:0000:cade</li>
<li>2001:0000:25de:0000:0000:0000:0000:cade </li>
</ul>
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